This page contains items that have not been included in the book (normally due to space constraints).

Acknowledgements

The book acknowledges those photographers whose photos were used although, due to space constraints or a better image becoming available, not all photographs that were offered have been included. I would therefore like to thank, in addition, the following for their generosity: Andy Barker, Nina Fatouros, Jonas Lutz and Hans Smid.

Full List of References

The Bibliography only lists books – the following is a list of all references, including both books and papers:

• Aagaard, K., Hindar, K., Pullin, A.S., James, C.H., Hammarstedt, O., Balstad, T. & Hanssen, O. (2002) Phylogenetic relationships in brown argus butterflies (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Aricia) from north-western Europe, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 75, 27-37.
• Agassiz, D.J.L., Beavan, S.D. & Heckford, R.J. (2013) Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles. Royal Entomological Society, St. Albans.
• Albin, E. (1720) A Natural History of English Insects. Innys, London.
• Anderson, B. (1995) Preliminary studies on the Gatekeeper butterfly Pyronia tithonus at an urban site in Bedford, Bedfordshire Naturalist, 50, 82-86.
• Andersson, J., Borg-Karlson, A.K. & Wiklund, C. (2003) Antiaphrodisiacs in Pierid Butterflies: A Theme with Variation!, Journal of Chemical Ecology, 29, 1489-1499.
• Asher, J., Warren, M., Fox, R., Harding, P., Jeffcoate, G. & Jeffcoate, S. (Eds) (2001) The Millennium Atlas of Butterflies in Britain and Ireland. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• Baker, R.R. (1969) The evolution of the migratory habit in butterflies, Journal of Animal Ecology, 39, 703-746.
• Baker, R.R. (1972) Territorial Behaviour of the Nymphalid Butterflies, Aglais urticae (L.) and Inachis io (L.), Journal of Animal Ecology, 41, 453-469.
• Barrett, C. (1893) The Lepidoptera of the British Islands. Reeve, London.
• Billeter, R., Sedivy, I. & Diekotter, T. (2003) Distribution and dispersal patterns of the ringlet butterfly (Aphantopus hyperantus) in an agricultural landscape, Bulletin of the Geobotanical Institute ETH, 69, 45-55.
• Blencowe, M. & Hulme, N. (2017) The Butterflies of Sussex. Pisces Publications, Newbury.
• Bourn, N.A.D. & Thomas, J.A. (1993) The Ecology and Conservation of the Brown Argus Butterfly Aricia Agestis in Britain, Biological Conservation, 63, 67-74.
• Brakefield, P.M. (1979) An experimental study of the maintenance of variation in spot pattern in Maniola jurtina. PhD thesis.
• Brereton, T.M. (1997) Ecology and conservation of the butterfly Pyrgus malvae (Grizzled Skipper) in south-east England. PhD thesis.
• Buckler, W. (1886-1901) The Larvae of the British Butterflies and Moths. Ray Society, London.
• Bulman, C.R. (2001) Conservation biology of the Marsh Fritillary butterfly Euphydryas aurinia. PhD thesis.
• Chapman, J.W. & Nesbit, R.L. (2008) Mysteries of Lepidoptera Migration Revealed by Entomological Radar, Atropos, 35, 28-35.
• Clarke, S.A. (1988) Dispersal of Satyrid Butterflies. PhD thesis.
• Clarke, S.A., Green, D.G., Joy, J., Wollen, K. & Butler, I. (2010) Leptidea sinapis (Wood White butterfly) egg-laying habitat and adult dispersal studies in Herefordshire, Journal of Insect Conservation, 15, 23-35.
• Coleman, W.S. (1860) British Butterflies. Routledge, Warne & Routledge, London.
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• Davies, Z.G., Wilson, R.J., Coles, S. & Thomas, C.D. (2006) Changing habitat associations of a thermally constrained species, the Silver-spotted Skipper butterfly, in response to climate warming, Journal of Applied Ecology, 75, 247-256.
• Dennis, R.L.H. & Sparks, T.H. (2006) When is a habitat not a habitat? Dramatic resource use changes under differing weather conditions for the butterfly Plebejus argus, Biological Conservation, 129, 291-301.
• Dennis, R.L.H. & Williams, W.R. (1987) Mate location behavior of the Large Skipper butterfly Ochlodes venata: flexible strategies and spatial components, Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 41, 45-64.
• Dinca, V., Lukhtanov V. A., Talavera, G. & Vila, R. (2011) Unexpected layers of cryptic diversity in wood white Leptidea butterflies, Nature Communications, 324.
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• Dowdeswell, W.H. (1981) The Life of the Meadow Brown. Heinemann Educational Books, London.
• Duff, J.P. & Thompson, V. (2003) Chalkhill Blue on Therfield Heath, Hertfordshire, British Wildlife, 14, 180-185.
• Dutfield, J. (1748) New and Complete Natural History of English Moths and Butterflies. M. Payne, London.
• Ellis, S., Wainwright, D., Dennis, E.B., Bourn, N.A.D., Bulman, C.R., Hobson, R., Jones, R., Middlebrook, I., Plackett, J. & Smith, R.G. (2019) Are habitat changes driving the decline of the UK’s most threatened butterfly: the High Brown Fritillary Argynnis adippe (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)?, Journal of Insect Conservation, 1-17.
• Feltwell, J. (1982) Large White Butterfly – the biology, biochemistry and physiology of Pieris brassicae Linnaeus). Dr. W. Junk, The Hague.
• Fiedler, K. & Maschwitz, U. (1988) Functional analysis of the myrmecophilous relationships between ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and lycaenids (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), Oecologia, 75, 204-206.
• Ford, E.B. (1945) Butterflies. Collins, London.
• Fox, B. (1996) Alternative foraging strategies of the White Admiral butterfly and the Broad-bordered Bee Hawk-moth on Honeysuckle. PhD thesis.
• Fox, R. (2010) 2009: The Year of the Painted Lady Vanessa cardui, Atropos, 40, 3-14.
• Friberg, M., Vongvanich, N., Borg-Karlson, A., Kemp, D.J., Merilaita, S. & Wiklund, C. (2008) Female mate choice determines reproductive isolation between sympatric butterflies, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 62, 873-886.
• Frohawk, F.W. (1924) Natural History of British Butterflies. Hutchinson, London.
• Frohawk, F.W. (1934) The Complete Book of British Butterflies. Ward Lock, London.
• Furneaux, W. (1894) Butterflies and Moths. Longmans, London.
• García-Barros, E. (2000) Egg size in butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperiidae): a summary of data, The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera, 35, 90-136.
• García-Barros, E. (2006) Number of larval instars and sex-specific plasticity in the development of the Small Heath butterfly, Coenonympha pamphilus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), European Journal of Entomology, 103, 47-53.
• Harding, J. (2009) Discovering Irish Butterlies and their Habitats. Jesmond Harding, .
• Harris, M. (1766) The Aurelian. London.
• Harris, M. (1775) The English Lepidoptera. Robson, London.
• Haworth, A. (1803 – 1828) Lepidoptera Britannica. John Murray, London.
• Henriksen, H.J. (1982) The Butterflies of Scandinavia in Nature. Skandinavisk Bogforlag, Odense.
• Heslop, I.R.P., Hyde, G.E. & Stockley, R.E. (1964) Notes and Views of the Purple Emperor. Southern Publishing, Brighton.
• Howarth, T.G. (1973) South’s British Butterflies. Warne, London.
• Humphreys, H.N & Westwood, J.O. (1841) British Butterflies and their Transformations. William Smith, London.
• Huxley, C.R. & Cutler, D.F. (1991) Ant-Plant Interactions. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• Jeffcoate, S. (2006) Seasonal variation in the use of vegetation resources by Leptidea sinapis, a multivoltine species in southern Britain: implications for its conservation at the edge of its range and in the context of climate change, Entomologist’s Gazette, 57, 69-82.
• Jordano, D. & Thomas, C.D. (1992) Specificity of an ant-Lycaenid interaction, Oecologia, 91, 431-438.
• Jordano, D., Rodriguez, J., Thomas, C.D. & Fernandez Haeger, J. (1992) The distribution and density of a Lycaenid butterfly in relation to Lasius ants, Oecologia, 91, 439-446.
• Kirkland, P. (2004) Ecology, behaviour and conservation of Erebia aethiops, the Scotch Argus butterfly. MSc thesis.
• Kirkland, P. (2013) Further Observations on the Scotch Argus Erebia aethiops (Esp.), Atropos, 49, 31-34.
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• Masterman, A. (2010) The Distribution and Habitat of Mountain Ringlet Erebia epiphron (Knoch) in Scotland, Atropos, 41, 10-18.
• Masterman, A. (2012) Changes in Mountain Ringlet Erebia epiphron (Knoch) Habitat with Altitude in Scotland, Associations with Topography and Possible Effects of Climate Warming, Atropos, 47, 43-54.
• Mattiacci, L. & Dicke, M. (1995) The parasitoid Cotesia glomerata discriminates between first and fifth larval instars of its host Pieris brassicae, on the basis of contact cues from frass, silk, and herbivore-damaged leaf tissue, Journal of Insect Behavior, 8, 485-498.
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• Morris, Revd F.O. (1853) A History of British Butterflies. Groombridge, London.
• Munns, L. (2017) Is it all about the ants? What are the factors influencing the presence of Plebejus argus (the Silver- studded Blue butterfly) on Studland Peninsula?. MSc thesis.
• Nelson, B., Hughes, M., Nash, R. & Warren, M. (2001) Leptidea reali Reissinger 1989 (Lep.: Pieridae): a butterfly new to Britain and Ireland, The Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation, 113, 97-101.
• Newman, E. (1871) An Illustrated Natural History of British Butterflies. Tweedie, London.
• O’Neill, J. & Montgomery, I. (2018) Demographics and spatial ecology in a population of Cryptic Wood White butterfly Leptidea juvernica in Northern Ireland, Journal of Insect Conservation, 22, 499-510.
• Oates, M. (2004) The ecology of the Pearl-bordered Fritillary in woodland, British Wildlife, 15, 229-236.
• Oates, M. (2008) The Myth of the Master Tree: Mate-location strategies of the Purple Emperor butterfly, British Wildlife, 19, 330-337.
• Oates, M. (2012) Adventures with caterpillars: The larval stage of the Purple Emperor butterfly, British Wildlife, 23, 335-342.
• Petiver, J. (1717) Papilionum Britanniae Icones. London.
• Petiver, J. (1695 – 1703) Musei Petiveriani [‘Petiver’s Museum’]. London.
• Petiver, J. (1702 – 1706) Gazophylacii naturae et artis [‘Treasury of Nature and Art’]. London.
• Pollard, E., Hooper, M.D. & Moore, N.W. (1974) Hedges. Collins, London.
• Ravenscroft, N.O.M. (1992) The Ecology and Conservation of the Chequered Skipper Butterfly Carterocephalus palaemon (Pallas). PhD thesis.
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• Stace, C. (2010) New Flora of the British Isles, 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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• Stefanescu, C., Paramo, F., Akesson, S. et al (2013) Multi-generational long-distance migration of insects: studying the painted lady butterfly in the Western Palaearctic, Ecography, 36, 474-486.
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• Thomas, J.A., Elmes, G.W., Wardlaw, J.C. & Woyciechowski, M. (1989) Host specificity among Maculinea butterflies in Myrmica ant nests, Oecologia, 79, 452-457.
• Thomas, J.A., Thomas, C.D., Simcox, D.J. & Clarke R.T. (1986) Ecology and declining status of the Silver-spotted Skipper butterfly (Hesperia comma) in Britain, Journal of Applied Ecology, 23, 365-380.
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